Carl Orff
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Biographical details
1895
Born on 10 July in Munich
1898
Birth of his sister Maria (Mia)
1900
First piano tuition and first recording of compositions on a slate
1905
Music composed for his own puppet theatre
1912-14
Studies at the Academy of Music in Munich
1914
Further studies with Hermann Zilcher
1916
Musical director of Munich Chamber Theatre
1917
Military service, trapped on the Eastern front
1918
Musical director in Mannheim and Darmstadt
1919
Study of old masters of the 16th and 17th century; private circle of students in Munich
1920-27
Married to Alice Solscher
1920
Studies with Heinrich Kaminski
1921
Birth of daughter Godela
(Carl Orff 1898)
(Carl Orff 1917)
(Carl Orff 1921 with his daughter Godela)
1924
Foundation of Günther School in Munich
1925
First performance of new arrangement of ›L'Orfeo‹ by Monteverdi
1926
Begins cooperation with Gunild Keetman
1930
Performance of ›Entrata‹ originally by William Byrd
1931
First editions of Schulwerk
1932
Arrangement and adaptation of the St Lukas Passion attributed to Bach
1932-33
Musical director of Munich Bach Society
1936
Music for ›Olympic Festival‹: “Einzug und Reigen”
1937
First performance of ›Carmina Burana‹
1939-53
Married to Gertrud Willert
1939
First performance of ›Der Mond‹ and first performance of ›Ein Sommernachtstraum‹ (3rd version)
1943
First performance of ›Die Kluge‹ und ›Catulli Carmina‹
1944
Günther school closed down by the Nazis
(Carl Orff and Gunild Keetman around 1937)
(Berlin Olympic Stadium 1936)
(Carl Orff 1942)
1947
Receives music prize from the city of Munich; first performance of ›Bernauerin‹
1948
First school radio broadcasts ›Orff Schulwerk. Musik für Kinder‹
1949
First performance of ›Antigonae‹
1950-54
Schott Music publishes ›Orff Schulwerk. Musik für Kinder‹
1950-60
Director of master class for composition at the Music College in Munich
1953
First performance of ›Trionfo di Afrodite‹
1954-59
Married to Luise Rinser
1956
Member of the fraternity ›pour le mérite‹ for arts and sciences
1959
First performance of ›Oedipus der Tyrann‹; honorary professor of the University of Tübingen
1960
Married Liselotte Schmitz
1962, 1963
und
1966
Gives lectures on ›Schulwerk‹ abroad
1968
First performance of ›Prometheus‹
1972
Honorary professor of the University of Munich, awarded Great Cross of Merit by the Federal Republic of Germany
1973
First performance of ›De temporum fine comoedia‹
1975-81
Work on the documentation ›Carl Orff und sein Werk‹ in eight volumes
1982
Died on 29 March in Munich, buried in the Chapel of sorrow in the monastery church of Andechs
(Carl Orff with his wife Liselotte)
(Carl Orff 1975)
(Carl Orff in his study in Dießen 1980)
______________________________________
Images: all OZM; except 4: Minna Ronnefeld; 7: Christa Feiler